One of western New York State's Finger Lakes stands out because of its length and tremendous amount of water. Spring fed Seneca Lake contains an estimated 4 trillion gallons and is 38 miles long. Seneca Lake, carved out by age old glaciers, is also one of America's deepest bodies of water. The massive body of water produces a moderating effect on the area's climate. The unique microclimate is very favorable for growing grapes and is home to more than 30 wineries along the lake shore.
     The advantages of the local climate was discovered long ago when the Iroquois grew fruit on hills around the lake. The Iroquois Confederacy, known as the League of Peace and Power or Six Nations, was formed when Europeans moved into the area. The Confederacy was made up of six tribes; the Cayugas, Mohawks, Oneidas, Onondagas and the Senecas. All of these native were referred to as Iroquois. Although the confederacy existed, it was no match for power and will of the new arrivals.