The face of this sheer cliff in Capitol Reef National Park, Utah, illustrates the power of a muddy stream. Downpours generate tremendous volumes of water that are ladened with sand particles. A rapid downcutting by swift stream erosion is similar to sandpaper wearing down wood. Throughout the canyonlands these erosional effects are responsible for some amazing canyonland views and rock features.
This impressive cliff is found along the trail to Brimhall Double Arch in the park. Capitol Reef is home to many unique rock features, especially the Strike Valley of the Waterpocket Fold, accessible by a short hike from the end of the Upper Muley Twist Canyon.
Capitol Reef was proclaimed a national monument in 1937. It took another 34 years before it achieved national park status. Phasing out cattle grazing and annexing specific land areas were two key problems addressed by Congress and the Senate. Finally, President Nixon signed the park into law December 18, 1971.