The early Kansas railroad line, built along the Arkansas River, was a key element in the birth and growth of Dodge City. The Kansas town became the eastern hub in the cattle industry, moving longhorns to the east. Before railroads moved into the west, cattle drives from the south Texas grasslands proved unprofitable and dangerous. Outbreaks of Texas Fever, frequent Indian attacks, and cattle thieves stalled many cattle drives. The new idea of shipping cattle by rail easily attracted wealthy investors.
     The Santa Fe Depot was moved to Dodge City in 1977, a fine compliment to the AT&SF steam locomotive #1139. The Boot Hill Special, symbolizes the all important Dodge City railroad. This Baldwin Locomotive Works engine dates back to 1903, having logged more than a million miles. The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway donated the 150 ton engine to the Boot Hill Museum in 1954. Volunteers, museum staff and movers relocated the old steam locomotive (2-6-2) to its present site, nearby the east end of the Boot Hill Museum.